UDC 343.325

Abstract. This article is written on the basis of research conducted within the framework of the final qualification work (FQW). The work is devoted to the study of separatism and the identification of social factors of its interaction. The paper provides a theoretical analysis of separatism, developed the tools of sociological research, carried out a regression analysis of the results, revealed the average index of separatism in Russia. The main social factors that are a platform for the emergence of ideas of separatism are identified. The research method. A sociological survey was chosen as the research method, the semantics of the questions contained the basic concepts related to separatism and the selected categories of sociology. Results. Based on the empirical data obtained during the survey, regression equations were obtained between the indicators of separatism and socio-economic and demographic factors. Conclusions. Recommendations were formulated for the settlement of separatist sentiments in Russia.

Keywords: separatism, social stratification, social conflict, marginality, social group, opposition to separatism, regression equations.

References:

1. Anastasov A.I. Regionalism and separatism: general and special // The post-Soviet continent. ‑ 2021. – Vol. 1 (29). ‑ P. 21-31.

2. Abdulmutalinova T.A. Separatism – the right to self-determination or the threat of national security // Actual problems of humanities and socio-economic sciences. ‑ 2019. -Vol. 13 (4) ‑ P. 8-11.

3. Boyko S.V. Separatism: concept, essence and causes of occurrence // Colloquium-journal. ‑ 2019. Vol. 16-6 (40). ‑ P. 65-66.

4. Vlasova K.V. Separatism: causes and prerequisites of occurrence // Political institutions and processes. ‑ 2017. ‑ Vol. 3. ‑ P. 71-75.

5. Gomonov, N.D., M.Trush V.M., Timokhov V.P. Theory of relative deprivation // Legal science. ‑ 2021. ‑ Vol. 2. ‑ P. 87-90.

6. Golubeva A.S. The impact of globalization on ethnic processes in the modern world // Humanities, socio-economic and social sciences. ‑ 2017. ‑ Vol. 3. ‑ P. 46-49.

7. Kulikov N.A. European separatism as a multifactorial phenomenon // Academic journalism. ‑ 2017. ‑ Vol. 4. ‑ P. 411-419.

8. Musaev G.N. Separatism as a factor of ethnic conflict situation // Power. ‑ 2019. ‑ Vol. 27 (3). ‑ P. 184-188.

9. Neufeld K. A. The phenomenon of separatism in the Russian Federation // Bulletin of Modern Research. – 2018. – Vol. 12 (1) – P. 166-168.

10. Pilipenko V.A. Separatism as the main problem of interethnic relations of the 21st century // International Journal of Humanities and Natural Sciences. ‑ 2020. – Vol. 12-1 (51). ‑ P. 123-126.

11. Savva E.V. Ethnic separatism in the Russian Federation: classification and level of activity // Society: politics, economics, law. ‑ 2020. – Vol. 8 (85). ‑ P. 31-35.

12. Sultygov A.H.A. Chechen anarcho-separatism: liberation struggle or rebellion? // Bulletin of the Russian Nation. ‑ 2020. – Vol. 1 (71). ‑ P. 9-39.

13. Frolova V.V. Economic separatism in the regions of Europe as a threat to state integrity // Panorama. ‑ 2017. ‑Vol. 30. ‑ P. 19-23.

14. Shatilov A.B. New regional separatism in the Russian Federation (2014-2021) // Power. ‑ 2021. -Vol. 29 (4). ‑ P. 22-26.

15. Shcherbinin, D.I. Separatism as an object of sociological research // Sociology in the modern world: science, education, creativity. – 2009. – Vol. 1. – P. 276-280.