CITISE

Shcherbakov G.K., Lebedev E.A., Yakushevich K.M.

THE EURASIAN TRADE ORGANIZATION AS A TOOL FOR THE FORMATION OF A NEW WORLD ORDER IN THE EURASIAN SPACE

Research Full Article

UDC 327.58

Annotation. The current situation in the global economy is characterized by a slowdown in development, which is primarily due to political reasons. Institutions of international integration and cooperation such as the WTO pursue economic policies aimed at satisfying the interests of a group of developed Western countries. It is obvious that the imperialist world order is no longer effective, and its serious restructuring is required. One of the options for a new world order is to deepen Eurasian regionalization and create a Eurasian Trade Organization. During the writing of the article, the main general scientific research methods were used: documentary research, a systematic approach, historical and logical analysis. The purpose of this article is to build a theoretical justification for the creation of a new organization in the territory of Greater Eurasia, capable of forming an alternative to the WTO in the relevant space. Research results: development of the main directions for further research in the field of substantiation of the need to deepen Eurasian economic integration and the creation of the Eurasian Trade Organization.

Keywords: Greater Eurasia, Greater Eurasian Partnership, Eurasian Trade Organization, new world order; regionalism, transregionalism

References:

1.         Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated 02.07.2021 N 400 “On the National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation”.  SPS consultant plus

2.         Concept of Foreign Policy of the Russian Federation (approved by the President of the Russian Federation V.V.Putin on March 31, 2023) – Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation // https://www.mid.ru/ru/detail-material-page/1860586/.

3. Abdurasulov O. S. Current state of trade, economic and investment cooperation between EAEU and PRC.  Post-Soviet Studies. 2022. №3. С.293- 308.

4. There is no alternative to the WTO today, said Putin – Parlamentskaya gazeta [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.pnp.ru/politics/alternativy-vto-segodnya-net-zayavil-putin.html.

5.         Belarus refused to join the WTO – News of the Eurasian Economic Union from 20.02.2024 | Alta-Soft [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.alta.ru/ts_news/108327/

6.         Vartanova, M. L. Trade cooperation between Russia and China in the context of the implementation of the concept of a large Eurasian partnership / M. L. Vartanova. Problems and main directions of improving the efficiency of the region’s agro-industrial complex in the context of globalization and import substitution: Monograph (scientific edition) / Under the general editorship of O.A. Stolyarova, R.R. Yunyaeva. Stolyarova, R.R. Yunyaeva. – Penza: Penza State Agrarian University, 2023. – С. 57-70. – EDN TBQLSX.

7.         The Ministry of Economic Development assessed the role of the WTO for Russia – RIA Novosti, 17.09.2024 // https://ria.ru/20240917/vto-1973094981.html.

8.         Glazyev S.Y. The Greater Eurasian Partnership: creating a new world.  Eurasian integration: economics, law, politics. 2019. №1 (27). С.18-20.

9.         The State Duma will discuss Russia’s withdrawal from the WTO in the fall – Foreign Economic News from 25.08.2023 | Alta-Soft // https://www.alta.ru/external_news/103179/.

10.       Kichenina V.S. WTO and EAEU: common problems of correlation of legal regulation mechanisms. Scientific Notes of the St. Petersburg V.B. Bobkov Branch of the Russian Customs Academy. 2023. № 3 (87). С. 94-98.

11. Lagutina M.L., Mikhailenko E.B.. Regionalism in the global era: a review of foreign and Russian approaches. Bulletin of Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia. Series: International Relations. 2020. Т. 20. № 2. С. 261-278. DOI: 10.22363/2313-0660-2020-20-2-261-278

12. Lebedeva M. M., Kuznetsov D. A Transregionalism – a new phenomenon of world politics. Polis. Political Studies. 2019. № 5. С. 71-84.

13.       Medvedev sees no alternative to the multilateral trading system and the WTO – TASS [Electronic resource]. URL: https://tass.ru/ekonomika/7077198 (date of reference: 18.09.2024).

14.       On the current stage of Eurasian economic integration (reference) – Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation / [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.mid.ru/ru/foreign_policy/evraziyskaya_economicheskaya_integraciya/1472188/ (date of reference: 18.09.2024).

15.       On the Russian initiative of the Greater Eurasian Partnership – Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation // https://www.mid.ru/ru/activity/coordinating_and_advisory_body/head_of_subjects_council/materialy-o-vypolnenii-rekomendacij-zasedanij-sgs/xxxvi-zasedanie-sgs/1767070/ (Date of access: 18.09.2024)

16.       Putin: it is necessary to create an alternative to the WTO [Electronic resource]. URL: https://ria-stk.ru/news/keythemes.php?ELEMENT_ID=3912 (date of reference: 18.09.2024).

17.       Western politicians have thrown the WTO principles into the trash – Putin [Electronic resource]. URL: // https://novorosinform.org/principy-vto-zapadnymi-politikami-vybrosheny-na-pomojku—putin-100651.html (date of address: 18.09.2024).

18.       Spartak A. N. Transition to a New World Economic Order . Series: History and Political Science. 2022. № 4. С. 117-123. DOI: 10.18384/2310-676X-2022-4-117-123

19. Kheifets, B.A., Stepanov N.S. Initiative “Belt and Road 2.0” and Russia. Problems of the Far East. – 2019.- № 6. – С.55-70.

20.       Khorbaladze E. L. The concept of “Greater Eurasia” as a model of network transregionalism.  Bulletin of Moscow State Regional University. Series: History and Political Science. 2022. № 4. С. 117-123. DOI: 10.18384/2310-676X-2022-4-117-123

21.       Juntao, W. Prospects for deepening economic and trade cooperation between China and the Eurasian Economic Union in the context of the Belt and Road Initiative / W. Juntao. Eurasian Union: issues of international relations. – 2022. – Т. 11, № 1(41). – С. 16-22. – DOI 10.35775/PSI.2022.41.1.002. – EDN XXYHPK.

22.       Bordachev T. To our friends in Asia and beyond. Valdai Discussion Club [Electronic resource]. URL: https://valdaiclub.com/a/highlights/to-russia-friends-in-asia-and-beyond/ (date of address: 18.09.2024).